Diseases and Injuries
>> Tabular
Index
>> Alphabetic
Index
Procedures
>> Tabular
Index
>>
Alphabetic Index
Appendices
>> Drugs
/ Chemicals
>> External Causes
Other Resources
>> HCPCS Alpha
>> Medical
Dictionary
>> Drug Directory
Tips
Contribute
|
|
Anencephaly
Aprosencephaly | Absence of Brain, Congenital | Anencephalia | Anencephalus | Congenital Absence of Brain | Hemicranial Anencephaly | Incomplete Anencephaly | Partial Anencephaly | Anencephalias | Anencephalies, Partial | Anencephaly, Hemicranial
A malformation of the nervous system caused by failure of the anterior neuropore to close. Infants are born with intact spinal cords, cerebellums, and brainstems, but lack formation of neural structures above this level. The skull is only partially formed but the eyes are usually normal. This condition may be associated with folate deficiency. Affected infants are only capable of primitive (brain stem) reflexes and usually do not survive for more than two weeks. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p247) |
| |
|
The National Library of Medicine (terms and conditions) |
|