Free online searchable
2009 ICD-9-CM
Diseases and Injuries
>> Tabular
Index
>> Alphabetic
Index
Procedures
>> Tabular
Index
>>
Alphabetic Index
Appendices
>> Drugs
/ Chemicals
>> External Causes
Other Resources
>> HCPCS Alpha
>> Medical
Dictionary
>> Drug Directory
Tips
Contribute
| Adjuvants, Immunologic Immunoactivators | Immunoadjuvants | Immunomodulators | Immunopotentiators | Immunostimulants | Adjuvant, Immunologic | Adjuvants, Immunological | Immunologic Adjuvants | Immunological Adjuvant | Adjuvant, Immunological | Immunologic Adjuvant Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. | |
| The National Library of Medicine (terms and conditions) | |